The Innu community of Essipit (“the Innu of the River aux coquillages”) has lived on the Nitassinan traditional territory for more than 10,000 years. Their ancestral way of life was nomadic, focused on hunting, fishing, and gathering according to the rhythm of the seasons. In the 18th century, the development of the fur-trading business with European settlers gradually led the population to become sedentary. The Essipiunnuat Reserve was officially established by the Government of Canada in 1892 along the rivière des Escoumins.
In 1978, the community committed to recreational and tourism development with the creation of Entreprises Essipit. Collectively owned
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by members of the Innu community, the organization manages all outdoor activities, cottages, and outfitters (including Domaine du Lac des Cœurs). This community-based model promotes eco-responsible land stewardship, respect for natural resources, and the transmission of Innu culture to visitors.